Silver North Resources Ltd. press release

OCEANAGOLD REPORTS MINERAL RESOURCES AND RESERVES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 2022

2023-03-31

TSXV - TSX Venture Exchange · Silver · Gold · Lead · Zinc · Copper · Canada · Resource Estimate

Canada NewsWire

/NOT FOR DISSEMINATION OR DISTRIBUTION IN THE UNITED STATES AND NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO US NEWSWIRE SERVICES./

VANCOUVER, BC , March 31, 2023 /CNW/ - OceanaGold Corporation (TSX: OGC) ("OceanaGold" or the "Company") is pleased to provide its Resource and Reserve ("R&R") statement for the year-ended 31 December 2022 .

Gerard Bond , President and CEO of OceanaGold said, "Our Reserves and Resources continue to provide a solid foundation for OceanaGold, underpinning our growth in gold production over the coming years. In 2022, we continued to have success delineating the underground potential at Haile, as evidenced by resource additions at both Horseshoe and Palomino. We also successfully added resource ounces at Didipio, with limited drilling, and Golden Point Underground at Macraes. While resource conversion drilling at Wharekirauponga was impacted by restrictions associated with drought conditions in 2022, we expect to continue delineating this deposit in 2023.

We are excited about our continued resource conversion and growth opportunities at Haile Underground, Didipio, Martha Underground and Wharekirauponga, and have increased our near-mine exploration budgets by over 35% for 2023."

Highlights

Increased Indicated Resources by 0.18 Moz at Palomino Underground, Haile, USA . Increased Inferred Resources by 0.16 Moz at Horseshoe Underground, Haile, USA . Increased Inferred Resources by 0.16 Moz at Golden Point Underground, Macraes, New Zealand . 0.05 Moz increase in Indicated Resources in Panel 2, Didipio, Philippines . Total Proven and Probable Reserves stood at 5.20 Moz gold ( 124 Mt at 1.30 g/t gold), including 7.4 Moz silver and 0.15 Mt copper. Total Measured and Indicated Resources, inclusive of Mineral Reserves, stood at 8.59 Moz gold (186 Mt at 1.44 g/t gold), including 13 Moz silver and 0.17 Mt copper. Total Inferred Resources stood at 3.9 Moz of gold (59 Mt at 2.1 g/t gold), largely un-changed year-over-year as increases at Golden Point Underground, Horseshoe Underground, and Martha Underground offset conversion to Indicated Resources success at Palomino.

Total Mineral Reserves

As at December 31, 2022 , OceanaGold's Proven and Probable ("P&P") Reserves stood at 124 Mt at 1.30 g/t gold for 5.20 Moz of gold, including 7.4 Moz of silver and 0.15 Mt of copper, representing a 0.43 Moz decrease in gold Reserves year-over-year (see Table 1), largely due to mining depletion.

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043925/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043803/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

Total Mineral Resources

As at December 31, 2022 , OceanaGold's Measured and Indicated ("M&I") Resources stood at 186 Mt at 1.44 g/t gold for 8.59 Moz of gold, including 13 Moz of silver and 0.17 Mt of copper (Table 2). Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Mineral Reserves.

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043800/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

On a consolidated basis, M&I Resources decreased by 0.54 Moz relative to year-end 2021 (Figure 2). Decreases were due to mining depletion across the Company's operations, as well as revised resource classification and mining assumptions at Martha Underground and slight reduction in the open pit resource due to increased cost inputs at Haile. The decreases were partially offset by gains due to resource conversion drilling at Palomino, Golden Point Underground, and Didipio.

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043789/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

As at December 31, 2022 , Inferred Resources stood at 59 Mt at 2.1 g/t gold for 3.9 Moz of gold, including 7.3 Moz of silver and 0.04 Mt of copper (Table 3). No net change year-over-year. Increases in Inferred Resources for Golden Point Underground, Horseshoe Underground, and Martha Underground were offset by decreases for Palomino. The Palomino decreases in Inferred Resources resulted from conversion to Indicated Resources.

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043804/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043793/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

Haile, USA

P&P Reserves at Haile totalled 43.8 Mt at 1.74 g/t gold for 2.45 Moz of gold, including 3.0 Moz of silver. Year-over-year, P&P Reserves have decreased 0.11 Moz due to mining depletion (Figure 4). Of the 2.45 Moz of gold, the Horseshoe Underground contributes 0.42 Moz (3.4 Mt at 3.9 g/t gold).

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043922/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

Total Haile M&I Resources stood at 49.9 Mt at 1.86 g/t gold for 2.98 Moz of gold, including 3.3 Moz of silver. A slight 0.06 Moz decrease relative to 2021 year-end, which is largely due to open pit depletion and increased operating costs (Figure 5), offset by resource growth at Palomino and Mill Zone Stage 2 open pit.

Of the 2.98 Moz of gold, underground contributes 0.90 Moz which includes both Horseshoe and Palomino deposits. Resource conversion drilling during 2022 at Palomino increased Indicated Resources by 0.18 Moz, delivering an updated Indicated Resource of 3.7 Mt at 3.15 g/t for 0.38 Moz. Resource conversion drilling at Palomino planned for 2023 continues to target the remaining 0.15 Moz of Inferred Resource. An economic study for Palomino is planned for 2023 with the objective being to convert this material to reserves around year-end.

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043794/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

Haile Inferred Resources remained at 9 Mt at 2.6 g/t gold for 0.7 Moz gold. Decreases due to conversion of Inferred Resources at Palomino and Mill Zone were offset by resource growth at Horseshoe (Figure 6).

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043798/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

Haile Resource Model Performance

Table 4 summarizes the Haile open pit resource model reconciliations from 2018 to 2022. The resource model to mill-adjusted mine reconciliation data shows variable performance from year to year, albeit the long term five-year average performance is reasonable; +11% for tonnes, 0% for grade and +11% for contained gold. The positive reconciliation for 2022 was largely due to realizing more gold within, and adjacent to, historically mined areas within the Haile Stage 1 open pit cut-back. Mining of this pit stage was completed in September 2022 . Open pit mining continues in the Mill Zone and Ledbetter areas.

While annual reconciliation fluctuations are expected to continue, the Haile open pit resource estimates are believed to provide an acceptable basis for medium to long term mine planning purposes.

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043795/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

Didipio, Philippines

Didipio P&P Reserves stood at 41.0 Mt at 0.90 g/t gold for 1.18 Moz of gold, including 2.5 Moz of silver and 0.15 Mt of copper, a slight year-over-year 0.05 Moz decrease due to 2022 mining depletion (Figure 7), partially offset by resource growth in the underground.

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043801/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

Didipio M&I Resources stood at 45.0 Mt at 0.92 g/t gold for 1.33 Moz of gold, including 2.8 Moz of silver and 0.17 Mt of copper, a 0.08 Moz year-over-year decrease due to 2022 mining depletion partially offset by resource growth (Figure 8).

At Didipio a total of 15.5 Mt at 0.38 g/t gold and 0.36% copper remains in stockpiles (mined to a 0.4 g/t AuEq cut-off) with an additional stockpile of 5.3 Mt at 0.18 g/t gold and 0.15% copper (mined to an approximate 0.27 g/t AuEq cut-off).

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043802/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

Didipio Inferred Resources stood at 0.4 Moz of gold, 0.6 Moz of silver and 0.04 Mt of copper, with no change year-over-year.

Didipio Resource Model Performance

The reconciliation in Table 5 includes mining at Didipio from May 2018 to December 2022 , covering the period of FTAA renewal (during which mining was suspended) and the subsequent ramp up, initially with the processing of surface stockpiles and subsequently including underground mining. While the four years of mining (no mining between July 2019 and November 2021 ) show some variations in performance from year to year, the long-term average performance for this period is reasonable.

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043805/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

While annual reconciliation fluctuations are expected to continue, the Didipio open pit and underground resource estimates are believed to provide an acceptable basis for medium to long term mine planning purposes.

Macraes, New Zealand

The P&P Reserves for Macraes stood at 35.7 Mt at 0.93 g/t gold for 1.06 Moz gold which consists of 0.88 Moz in the open pits and 0.19 Moz in the Frasers and Golden Point Underground mines. The consolidated year-over-year 0.14 Moz decrease reflects 2022 mining depletion.

The Macraes P&P Reserves include the Round Hill and Southern Pit open pits (collectively "RHOP"), containing approximately 0.42 Moz.

During 2022, several technical risks associated with the RHOP were investigated due to its location adjacent to the Mixed Tailings Impoundment ("MTI") embankment wall and the requirement, should it be mined, to relocate another 'in-pit' tailings facility.

Significant data collection and test work has progressed and recent analysis indicates the risk profile of mining RHOP is higher than previously understood. Risks identified to date include geotechnical, operational and scheduling risks; the latter associated with the previously assumed re-mining of tailings using hydraulic mining, a method that has not been previously used at Macraes.

A RHOP options study is in progress and planned for completion in 2023. The result of this study will provide guidance as to the most appropriate RHOP development scenario based on projected cash flow, safety, environment, and closure criteria considerations. The potential options under investigation include not mining RHOP, in which case it may have to be removed from P&P Reserve.

To reflect this increased risk, the Mineral Reserves have been downgraded from approximately 40% Proven / 60% Probable (based on the underlying geological classification) to 100% Probable.

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043923/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

The Macraes M&I Resources stood at 76.2 Mt at 0.91 g/t gold for 2.24 Moz of gold, including 7.0 Mt at 2.35 g/t gold for 0.53 Moz of gold for the Frasers Underground and Golden Point Underground mines. The year-over-year net decrease in M&I Resources of 0.28 Moz is largely due to mining depletion (Figure 10). Decreases were also due to a model update and smaller reporting pit shell at Innes Mills, as well as a change in the Gay Tan open pit final pit design (reduction of 0.05 Moz M&I Resources) as a result of a localised failure in the adjacent highwall of the Gay Tan pit.

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043924/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

Macraes Inferred Resources stood at 23 Mt at 0.9 g/t gold for 0.7 Moz of gold, an increase of 0.1 Moz largely due to increases at Golden Point Underground (Figure 11).

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043797/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

Macraes Resource Model Performance

Table 6 summarizes the combined Macraes open pit and underground resource model reconciliations for 2018 to 2022. The resource model to mill-adjusted mine reconciliation for the five years to 2022 shows variable performance from year to year, albeit the long-term average performance for this period has been reasonable; + 15% for tonnes, - 5% for grade and + 10% for contained gold at a 0.5 g/t cut-off.

2022 saw a 39% positive ore tonnage and 7% negative grade reconciliation. This is attributed to the complex mineralization styles, additional low-grade mineralization identified through grade control drilling, and lower model confidence based on the challenge in obtaining optimal drilling coverage at Gay Tan open pit where drill rig access is limited. The tonnage and grade reconciliation significantly improves if mined Inferred Resources are considered.

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043788/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

While annual reconciliation fluctuations are expected to continue, the Macraes open pit and underground resource estimates are believed to provide an acceptable basis for medium to long term mine planning purposes.

Waihi, New Zealand

Underground P&P Reserves at Waihi stood at 3.81 Mt at 4.16 g/t gold for 0.51 Moz gold including 1.8 Moz. silver, a year-over-year decrease of 0.13 Moz due to mining depletion and the reclassification of resources from Indicated to Inferred (see resource model performance section). See figure 12 below.

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043790/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

The Waihi underground M&I Resources stood at 7.3 Mt at 6.94 g/t gold for 1.64 Moz gold, including 4.5 Moz silver, a 0.12 Moz gold decrease year-over-year, due to reclassification of resources from indicated to inferred as well as mining depletion (see resource model performance section). These decreases were partially offset by gains at Wharekirauponga.

Wharekirauponga contains an Indicated Resource of 1.69 Mt at 12.3 g/t gold for 0.66 Moz gold and Inferred Resources of 2.6 Mt at 7.8 g/t gold for 0.64 Moz gold, a small year over year increase in Indicated Resources due to conversion of Inferred Resources. Resource conversion drilling progress during 2022 was limited due to restrictions associated with drought and prioritisation of geohydrological drilling and data collection in support of the consenting process. The initial challenges of achieving low drilling inclinations, necessary to test the upper limits to mineralisation, were overcome during H2, 2022 using directional drilling technology. Prioritisation of resource conversion drilling has resumed in 2023, though impeded by wet weather in January and February, and a further 8,800 m is planned at Wharekirauponga.

Open pit M&I Resources contained within the Martha and Gladstone pits stood at 7.2 Mt at 1.73 g/t gold for 0.40 Moz gold, including 2.9 Moz silver (Figure 13).

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043791/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

The Waihi Inferred Resources stood at 1.5 Moz gold with no significant net change. The Inferred Resources at Waihi present an opportunity for future conversion.

Waihi Resource Model Performance

Table 7 summarizes the Waihi underground resource model reconciliations for 2018 to 2022. The resource model to mill reconciliation for the five years to 2022 shows variable performance from year to year but with a reasonable long term average performance; +11% for tonnes, -6% for grade and +4% for contained gold.

Mining for 2018, 2019 and 2020 was predominantly from the Correnso vein and typically performed well. The poorer reconciliation in 2021 and 2022 reflects performance at Martha Underground (MUG) which, together with results from 2022 drilling, prompted a geological review. The review, undertaken in 2022, led to the reclassification of a portion of Indicated Resources to Inferred (or in some cases, removal) in areas identified as higher geological and / or mining risk than previously understood.

[](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043787/OceanaGold_Corporation_OCEANAGOLD_REPORTS_MINERAL_RESOURCES_AND.html)

| 1 Reserve ore loss and dilution modifying factors have been applied to the resource model. |

A major campaign of grade control drilling was completed during 2022 and resulted in improved mine to mill reconciliation towards the end of last year. Importantly, grade control drill coverage is being maintained as a rolling front and will ensure ~18 months of forward-looking coverage for the mine plan.

Blackwater, New Zealand

Resources for the Blackwater Project remain on the Company's inventory and are unchanged from the 31 December 2021 reported resources. In July 2018 , OceanaGold entered into a Project Deed with Tasman Mining Limited, a fully owned New Zealand subsidiary of Federation Mining, for the development of the Blackwater deposit in the South Island of New Zealand . Under the terms of this agreement Federation has the exclusive right to purchase Blackwater from OceanaGold upon Federation making a decision to fully develop the mine.

About OceanaGold

OceanaGold is a multinational gold producer committed to the highest standards of technical, environmental and social performance. We are committed to excellence in our industry by delivering sustainable environmental and social outcomes for our communities, and strong returns for our shareholders. Our global exploration, development, and operating experience has created a strong pipeline of organic growth opportunities and a portfolio of established operating assets including the Haile Gold Mine in the United States of America , Didipio Mine in the Philippines , and the Macraes and Waihi operations in New Zealand .

www.oceanagold.com | Twitter : @OceanaGold

Technical Disclosure

All Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources were estimated as at 31 December 2022 and have been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators ("NI 43-101").

The updates of Mineral Resources for Haile open pit and underground have been verified and approved by, or are based on information prepared by, or under the supervision of, J. Moore. The updates of Mineral Reserves for Haile open pits have been verified and approved by, or are based on information prepared by, or under the supervision of, G. Hollett and the Mineral Reserves for Haile underground have been verified and approved by or are based upon information prepared by, or under the supervision B. Drury.

The Mineral Resources for Didipio have been verified and approved by, or are based on information prepared by, or under the supervision of, J. Moore while the Mineral Reserves for Didipio Underground have been verified and approved by or are based upon information prepared by, or under the supervision P. Jones.

Any updates of Mineral Resources for Macraes open pits have been verified and approved by J. Moore while the updates of Mineral Resources for Macraes underground operations have been verified and approved by M. Grant. Mineral Reserves for Macraes open pits have been verified and approved by, or are based on information prepared by, or under the supervision of, P Doelman. The Mineral Reserves for Macraes underground have been verified and approved by or are based upon information prepared by, or under the supervision of, S. Mazza.

Any updates of Mineral Resources for Blackwater have been verified and approved by J. Moore.

Any updates of Mineral Resources for Waihi's Martha open pit have been verified and approved by, or are based on information prepared by, or under the supervision of, J. Moore. Any updates of Mineral Resources for Waihi's Wharekirauponga Underground have been verified and approved by, or are based on information prepared by, or under the supervision of, D. Corley. Any updates of Mineral Resources for Waihi's Gladstone open pit and Martha Underground have been verified and approved by, or are based on information prepared by, or under the supervision of, L. Crawford-Flett. The Mineral Reserves for Waihi have been verified and approved by, or are based on information prepared by, or under the supervision of D. Townsend for underground.

Messrs, Corley, Crawford-Flett, Doelman, Grant and Townsend are full-time employees of the Company's subsidiary, Oceana Gold ( New Zealand ) Limited. Messrs Corley, Hollett, Jones, Mazza and Moore are full-time employees of the Company's subsidiary, OceanaGold Management Pty Limited. Ms Drury is a full-time employee of the Company's subsidiary, Haile Gold Mine. Both OceanaGold ( Philippines ) Inc. and Haile Gold Mine Inc. are subsidiaries of the Company.