Criterium Energy Announces Restructured Transformative Acquisition of Mont D'Or Petroleum Ltd. and C$15.3 Million Financing, Led by a Strategic Investor

2023-09-22

TSXV - TSX Venture Exchange · Canada

Calgary, Alberta--(Newsfile Corp. - September 22, 2023) - Criterium Energy Ltd. (TSXV: CEQ) ("Criterium" or the "Company"), an independent upstream energy development and production company focused in Southeast Asia, is pleased to announce the restructuring of the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding shares of Mont D'Or Petroleum Limited ("MOPL") and proposed amendment to the sale and purchase agreement ("SPA").

Concurrently, the Company is also pleased to announce a C$15.3 million financing (the "Financing") led by Research Capital Corporation. The Financing consists of:

an underwritten offering of 48,182,000 equity subscription receipts of the Company (the "Equity Subscription Receipts") at a price of C$0.11 per Equity Subscription Receipt for gross proceeds of approximately C$5.3 million by way of a short form prospectus in which the Company has today filed and been receipted for (the "Public Offering"). The Company will enter into an underwriting agreement with Research Capital Corporation as the sole underwriter and sole bookrunner (the "Underwriter") for the Public Offering. Each Equity Subscription Receipt will entitle the holder thereof to receive, without payment of any additional consideration and with no further action on the part of the holder thereof, one unit of the Company (a "Unit") upon satisfaction of certain Escrow Release Conditions (as defined below) prior to the Escrow Release Deadline (as defined below). Each Unit will consist of one Common Share in the capital of the Company (a "Common Share") and one common share purchase warrant (each, a "Warrant"). Each Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one Common Share (a "Warrant Share") at an exercise price of C$0.14 per Warrant Share until the date that is 60 months following the satisfaction or waiver of the Escrow Release Conditions;

a convertible loan in the principal amount of C$10 million ("Convertible Loan").

If the Over-Allotment Option (as defined herein) and the Convertible Loan Option (as defined herein) is exercised in full for the Convertible Loan and Public Offering, the Company will receive aggregate gross proceeds of approximately C$17.6 million (US$12.8 million).

The Financing is anchored by a strategic investor (the "Strategic Investor") participating for an aggregate of C$12.5 million, including the entirety of the C$10.0 million Convertible Loan and C$2.5 million in the Public Offering. Certain directors, officers and employees of the Company have provided indication of interests to participate in the Public Offering alongside other investors. It is anticipated that the Strategic Investor would hold approximately 17.06% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares and 43.32% on a fully diluted basis.

Acquisition Highlights

Stable production base and cash flow with material near term, low-risk upside: MOPL holds 100% operating working interests in two production sharing contracts ("PSC") in Indonesia. The Tungkal PSC located onshore South Sumatra and the West Salawati PSC located in Southwest Papua collectively produce 1,050 bbl/d of oil, contain aggregate 2P Reserves of 4.7 MMbbl1and have been independently valued at US$58 million (C$79.5 million) NPV10 after tax1.

Establishes Criterium as an operator in the Southeast Asia region: Foundation for organic growth and asset consolidation. The Acquisition delivers on Criterium's strategy of consolidating a balanced portfolio of low-risk producing assets with tangible reinvestment opportunities in the form of production optimization, infill drilling, and step-out developments.

Favourable acquisition metrics: The purchase price of US$26.5 million deliver the following metrics: Per flowing barrel: $25,300/boepd, Reserves: $5.6/2P bbl, Reserves and Resource: $2.5/2P+2C boe, EBITDA multiple 1.0x 2024 estimate of net operating income.

Organic growth opportunities that can be realized within cashflow:

Immediate production optimization resulting in 2-3x production growth:Identified work-over and infill drilling campaign commencing subsequent to the closing of the Acquisition provides expected production of 1,400 to 1,600 bbl/d in Q1 2024. Additional workover and drilling campaign in mid-2024 is expected to increase total production to 2,200 to 2,600 bbl/d and generate US$24 million to US$30 million (C$33 million to C$41 million) EBITDA in 20242all within free cash flow.

Gas monetization resulting in approximately 10 MMscf/d (1,600 boe/d):Criterium intends to monetize and convert to reserves Tungkal's 20 bcf1of 2C Contingent Resource. Gas production of up to 10 MMscf/d (1,600 boe/d) is anticipated to be under contract by 2025 (management estimate).

High impact, low-cost, exploration:Total Prospective Resources of 29 MMboe1, most notably contained in the Berkas (17 bcf + 6 MMbbl) and Cerah (26 bcf + 7 MMbbl) prospects which are near both oil and gas transportation infrastructure provide low-cost and quick transition from discovery to production. Management intends to confirm the prospectivity within the MOPL portfolio.

Strong cash position: Upon closing of the Acquisition, the Company will have a cash balance of approximately US$8.2 million (C$11.2 million) after partial repayment of debt with certain MOPL's existing lenders (to reduce the total debt balance outstanding following completion of the Acquisition).

Strategic shareholder: Uponclosing of the Acquisition and satisfaction of certain escrow release conditions, the Strategic Investor will own approximately 50.1% of the common shares of the Company ("Common Shares"), on a fully diluted basis, which includes the assumed conversion of the Convertible Loan and the exercise of the Warrants (as defined herein) in the future.

Assumption of favourable debt: Favourable weighted average interest rate of 7.95%. By the end of 2024, the debt to cash flow ratio is expected to decrease to less than 0.75x. Acquiring MOPL in consideration of assuming US$25.5 million of outstanding debt which Criterium will be reducing to US$15.8 million following the closing of the Acquisition through cash payments (US$4.8 million) and conversion to equity (US$2.5 million Common Shares at closing of the Acquisition and US$2.4 million converted in 20253).

Robin Auld, Chief Executive Officer of Criterium Energy

"Mont D'Or is a foundational acquisition for Criterium and establishes our Company as a reputable operator in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. By acquiring MOPL we integrate a seasoned team which safely operates 1,050 bbl/d that generates a stable and scalable cash flow base which we intend to grow rapidly. With the recently announced Tungkal PSC extension to 2042, we intend to execute annual drilling programs to fully realize MOPL's potential to deliver long-term sustainable production growth within cashflow while executing on accretive value catalysts.

"The restructured acquisition will solidify our balance sheet while providing us with the ability to execute our workover and drilling campaign, resulting in production growth and value creation for our shareholders all realized within free cash flow. The financing arrangements we announce today provide flexibility to execute our ambitious growth programs within MOPL and future acquisitions in the region. We have the experienced team needed to capture these opportunities and deliver significant value for our shareholders."

Acquisition

The Company will purchase all outstanding and issued shares of MOPL under the terms of the SPA. As set forth in the SPA, Criterium has committed to the following payments and issuance of securities upon closing:

1. a nominal fee of US$1 payable to the current MOPL Shareholders (the "Sellers"), 2. issuance of Common Shares equivalent to US$1 million to Tourmalet Holdings Ltd. ("Tourmalet")3, 3. a cash payment of US$4.8 million to MOPL to be distributed to current MOPL lenders, 4. issuance of Common Shares and/or convertible notes equivalent to US$5.25 million to select MOPL lenders3, 5. working capital injection into MOPL of approximately US$7.2 million, and 6. current MOPL shareholders, including Tourmalet, receive contingency payments upon certain price and production thresholds4.

Financing Details

The Company has entered into a letter of intent and the Company intends to enter into a loan agreement prior to the closing of the Acquisition (the "Loan Agreement") in connection with the Convertible Loan pursuant to which the Strategic Investor will agree to advance C$10,000,000 in principal amount to the Company. In addition, the Company will issue to the Strategic Investor 62,500,000 Warrants (the "Loan Warrants"). The Convertible Loan will be issued on or before the closing of the Acquisition and is subject to a number of conditions, including the closing of the Public Offering and the approval of the TSX Venture Exchange ("TSXV").

The Convertible Loan shall bear interest at a rate of 14.75% per annum from the date of issue, accrued daily and payable monthly in cash. The principal amount of the Convertible Loan shall be convertible, for no additional consideration, into Common Shares at the option of the holder at any time prior to the close of business on the third business day preceding the date that is 60 months from the date following the satisfaction or waiver of the Escrow Release Conditions (the "Maturity Date") at a conversion price equal to C$0.16 per Common Share, subject to customary adjustments.

The Convertible Loan will be subordinated in right of payment of principal and interest to all senior obligations of the Company. The Convertible Loan will be secured by a general charge over the Company's assets. The outstanding principal amount of the Convertible Loan will be repaid in full on the Maturity Date in cash. On and following the date that is the second anniversary of the satisfaction of the Escrow Release Conditions, the Company shall have the right to partially or fully repay the outstanding principal amount of the Convertible Loan in cash at a premium of 14.75% to the outstanding principal amount at the time of repayment, plus any unpaid accrued interest, by giving 30-days written notice to the Strategic Investor.

The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Financing for: (i) drilling activities in 2023/2024 to ramp up oil production focused on the Tungkal PSC; (ii) planning associated with the Tungkal PSC gas monetization tie-in project; and (iii) repaying a portion of debt with certain MOPL's existing lenders in connection with the Acquisition in order to reduce the total debt.

The Company has granted the Strategic Investor an option, exercisable in whole or in part, at the sole discretion of the Strategic Investor, to increase the principal amount of the Convertible Loan by up to an additional 15% (the "Convertible Loan Option"). In addition, the Company has granted the Underwriter an option, exercisable in whole or in part, at the sole discretion of the Underwriter to purchase from the Company up to an additional 15% of the Equity Subscription Receipts sold under the Public Offering, at any time, from time to time, for a period of 30 days from and including the closing of the Public Offering, on the same terms and conditions of the Public Offering to cover over-allotments, if any, and for market stabilization purposes in the Public Offering (the "Over-Allotment Option").

Upon closing of the Public Offering, the net proceeds will be placed in escrow (the "Escrowed Proceeds") with an escrow agent ("Escrow Agent") and will be released to the Company (together with the interest thereon) upon satisfaction of certain escrow release conditions ("Escrow Release Conditions") and the Underwriter receiving a certificate from the Company prior to the Termination Time (as defined below) to the effect that:

the completion, satisfaction or waiver of all conditions precedent to the Acquisition in accordance with the SPA (save and except for those conditions precedent which are contingent upon and/or will be completed, satisfied or waived concurrent with or as part of the closing of the Acquisition (the "Concurrent Conditions Precedent"), provided that the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (or such other officers as may be acceptable to the Underwriter, acting reasonably) has certified to the Underwriter that, to the best of his information, knowledge or belief, no event, circumstance or condition exists which could reasonably be expected to result in any of the Concurrent Conditions Precedent not being completed, satisfied or waived concurrent with or as part of the closing of the Acquisition; it being understood and agreed that certain of the Concurrent Conditions Precedent may be completed or satisfied pursuant to the giving and acceptance of solicitors' undertakings, as applicable, to the satisfaction of the Underwriter, acting reasonably;

the receipt of all required shareholder and regulatory approvals, including, without limitation, the conditional approval of the TSXV for the Acquisition;

the Strategic Investor having completed due diligence on the Company, in its sole discretion, and is satisfactory;

the Company obtaining shareholder approval for the Strategic Investor to become a "control person" of the Company;

the issuance of the Convertible Loan and the Loan Warrants on before the closing of the Acquisition;

the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the underwriting agreement to be entered into in connection with the Public Offering being true and accurate in all material respects, as if made on and as of the escrow release date; and

the Company and the Underwriter having delivered a joint notice and direction to the Escrow Agent, confirming that the conditions set forth in (a) to (f) above have been met or waived.

If (i) the Escrow Release Conditions are not satisfied or waived on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the date that is 90 days following the closing of the Public Offering (or such later date as the Underwriter may consent in writing); (ii) the Acquisition is terminated in accordance with its terms; or (iii) the Company has advised the Underwriter or the public that it does not intend to proceed with the Acquisition (in each case, the earliest of such times being the "Termination Time"), the Company will be responsible to refund the gross proceeds of the Public Offering (including the amount of the Underwriter's commission and the Underwriter's expenses) without penalty or deduction to the subscribers of the Offering, such that it would be the Company's responsibility to return the full amount of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering to the holders of Equity Subscription Receipts, together with such holders' pro rata portion of the interest earned thereon, if any.

The Public Offering is expected to close on or about the week of October 2, 2023, or such other date as the Company and the Underwriter may agree. Closing of the Public Offering is subject to customary closing conditions, including, but not limited to, the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals, including the approval of the securities regulatory authorities and the TSXV.

The Convertible Loan and Warrants issuable pursuant to the Convertible Loan will be subject to a statutory hold period lasting four months and one day following the closing of the Convertible Loan pursuant to Canadian securities laws. The Equity Subscription Receipts will be offered by way of a short form prospectus to be filed in each of the provinces of Canada (other than Québec) and may be offered in the United States on a private placement basis pursuant to an appropriate exemption from the registration requirements under applicable U.S. law, and outside of Canada and the United States on a private placement or equivalent basis. The preliminary short form prospectus is available on SEDAR at www.sedarplus.ca.

This news release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of securities in the United States. The securities have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to U.S. Persons unless registered under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available.

Overview of the Tungkal PSC

MOPL holds a 100% working interest in the Tungkal PSC which covers an area of 2,285 km2and contains the Mengoepeh and Pematang Lantih oil fields that collectively produce 1,030 bbl/d and contain 4.6 MMbbl 2P Reserves as of December 31, 20221. MOPL secured an extension to the PSC to August 2042 and the extension is in the form of the Gross Split PSC which has a favourable contractor take and income tax rate of 40% on net profits. Under the new PSC term MOPL has committed to execute firm work commitments over the next 5 years which include G&G studies, seismic acquisition and two exploration wells.

Mengoepeh Field

There are 12 wells that produce 430 bbl/d1. As of December 31, 2022, the Mengoepeh field has produced 4.7 MMbbl, an estimated 6% recovery factor5. Criterium recognizes additional potential above 2P estimates which only equate to an 11% ultimate recovery and intends to focus its efforts on workovers of bypassed pay, infill drilling, and secondary recovery techniques. Acting immediately, Criterium intends to drill 3-4 wells in Q4 2023/Q1 2024 and commence an annual drilling program thereafter.

Pematang Lantih Field

There are 12 wells that produce 600 bbl/d1. As of December 31, 2022 the field had produced 1.8 MMbbl, representing an estimated 10% recovery factor6. As with Mengoepeh, Criterium recognizes significant potential above current 2P estimates which result in an additional ultimate recovery of 19%5. Criterium has identified potential upside in converting former producing wells into water injectors to increase ultimate recovery from the relatively simple faulted anticline structure.

West Salawati PSC

MOPL holds a 100% operated working interest in the West Salawati PSC located onshore Salawati Island covering an area of 970 km2and containing the Balladewa-A ("BLL-A") oil field which currently produces approximately 20 bbl/d1from one well. The West Salawati PSC is a cost recovery PSC that expires in 2033. MOPL has outstanding work commitments which include two exploration wells to be drilled prior to 2026.

Prospect Inventory

West Salawati contains mature prospects in both the onshore and offshore areas of the PSC. The BLL Cluster located onshore has well-pads prepared for drilling and, if successful, production can be handled at the BLL production facility which is located 1 km away and has fluid capacity in excess of 5,000 bpd. The offshore area of the PSC contains 15 prospects/leads and Criterium intends to conduct a detailed prospect and lead review and ranking in Q4 2023/Q1 2024.

_Reserves and Resources _Summary of Mont D'or Petroleum Reserves as of December 31, 20221

| Category | Light/Medium Oil Property Gross (MMbbl) | After Tax Net Present Value discounted at 10% (US$ million/C$ million) | | Total Proved (1P) | 2.29 | $11 / C$15 | | Total Proved + Probable (2P) | 4.67 | $58 / C$75 | | Total Proved + Probable + Possible (3P) | 7.71 | $112 / C$145 |

Sustainability and Human Capital

How we achieve results is important, and our strategy is underpinned by our commitment to support growing economies and communities by responsibly producing and developing reliable energy. Through the Acquisition, Criterium will gain over 50 new team members and contractors that are aligned with our values and have demonstrated a commitment to creating a positive impact within the communities they work and live. A key element of the transition will be the integration of environmental, social, and governance initiatives, including discussing how best to track and record Scope 1 and 2 emissions from our operations, continuing the strong commitment MOPL has to community engagement, and preparing annual ESTMA reports.